Individual privacy

Individual Privacy Compass

Here’s a comprehensive breakdown of topics focused on individual privacy rights that we aim to cover:

1. FOUNDATIONAL PRIVACY CONCEPTS

Understanding Personal Data

  • What constitutes personal data (PII, sensitive data, metadata)
  • The difference between anonymized, pseudonymized, and identifiable data
  • Digital footprints vs. digital shadows
  • Data you knowingly share vs. data collected passively

Your Privacy Rights

  • Overview of major privacy laws (GDPR, CCPA/CPRA, other regional laws)
  • Right to access your data
  • Right to deletion/erasure (“right to be forgotten”)
  • Right to data portability
  • Right to opt-out of sale/sharing
  • Right to correct inaccurate data
  • Rights around automated decision-making

The Data Economy

  • How companies monetize your data
  • Data brokers and the information marketplace
  • Behavioral advertising ecosystems
  • Credit scoring and background check industries

2. EVERYDAY DIGITAL PRIVACY

Device Security

  • Smartphone privacy settings (iOS vs Android)
  • Computer/laptop hardening
  • Smart home device risks (smart speakers, cameras, TVs)
  • Wearables and health trackers
  • Managing app permissions effectively

Online Account Security

  • Password hygiene (length, uniqueness, managers)
  • Two-factor/multi-factor authentication (2FA/MFA)
  • Passwordless authentication options
  • Security questions and backup codes
  • Recognizing and avoiding phishing

Browser Privacy

  • Browser fingerprinting and tracking
  • Cookies (first-party, third-party, tracking)
  • Privacy-focused browsers
  • Extensions for privacy (ad blockers, anti-tracking)
  • Private/incognito mode myths and realities
  • DNS privacy

Search Engine Privacy

  • How search engines track you
  • Private search alternatives
  • Search history implications

3. COMMUNICATIONS PRIVACY

Email Security

  • Email encryption (PGP/GPG)
  • Secure email providers
  • Avoiding email tracking pixels
  • Email aliases and forwarding services
  • Recognizing spoofing and impersonation

Messaging Privacy

  • End-to-end encryption explained
  • Comparing messaging apps (Signal, WhatsApp, Telegram, etc.)
  • Metadata in messaging
  • Group chat privacy considerations

Phone Calls

  • VoIP privacy
  • Encrypted calling options
  • Caller ID and reverse lookup databases

Video Conferencing

  • Privacy in Zoom, Teams, Google Meet, etc.
  • Background blur and virtual backgrounds (privacy implications)
  • Recording consent and laws

4. SOCIAL MEDIA PRIVACY

Platform-Specific Guides

  • Facebook/Meta privacy settings deep-dive
  • Instagram privacy controls
  • Twitter/X privacy features
  • LinkedIn professional privacy balance
  • TikTok and data concerns
  • Emerging platforms

Social Media Risks

  • Oversharing and future implications
  • Photo metadata (EXIF data, geolocation)
  • Social engineering through social media
  • Account recovery and impersonation
  • Shadow profiles
  • Tagging and facial recognition

Content Management

  • Auditing old posts
  • Removing yourself from photos
  • Managing your digital reputation
  • Social media archiving and deletion tools

5. AI-SPECIFIC PRIVACY CONCERNS

AI and Your Data

  • How AI systems collect and use personal data
  • Training data and your information
  • Algorithmic profiling and decision-making
  • Predictive analytics and inference
  • Consent in AI training data

Interacting with AI Systems

  • Privacy when using ChatGPT, Claude, and other AI assistants
  • What happens to your conversations
  • AI company data policies
  • Enterprise vs. consumer AI products
  • Opting out of AI training

AI-Powered Surveillance

  • Facial recognition technology
  • Emotion detection AI
  • Biometric data collection
  • Predictive policing and scoring systems
  • Workplace AI monitoring

Deepfakes and Synthetic Media

  • Understanding deepfake risks
  • Protecting your likeness
  • Voice cloning threats
  • Detecting manipulated content

Generative AI Concerns

  • Your content being used to train AI
  • Copyright and ownership questions
  • AI-generated spam and phishing
  • Scraping and datasets

6. FINANCIAL PRIVACY

Payment Privacy

  • Credit card tracking and data sharing
  • Privacy-focused payment methods
  • Cryptocurrency basics and privacy coins
  • Digital wallets and data collection
  • Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) data practices

Banking and Fintech

  • What banks know and share
  • Fintech app permissions
  • Credit monitoring services (privacy trade-offs)
  • Financial data aggregators

Credit and Background Checks

  • Credit bureau data collection
  • Freezing your credit
  • Disputing inaccurate information
  • Background check companies
  • Employment screening privacy

7. HEALTH DATA PRIVACY

Medical Records

  • HIPAA rights and limitations
  • Health information exchanges
  • Patient portals and security
  • Medical identity theft

Health Apps and Wearables

  • Fitness tracker data sharing
  • Period tracking apps
  • Mental health apps
  • Medical symptom checkers
  • Direct-to-consumer genetic testing (23andMe, Ancestry)

Telehealth Privacy

  • Virtual appointment security
  • Prescription app privacy
  • Health insurance apps

8. LOCATION PRIVACY

Location Tracking

  • GPS and location services on devices
  • Cell tower triangulation
  • Wi-Fi and Bluetooth tracking
  • Location history management

Apps and Location

  • Which apps need location access
  • Continuous vs. one-time permissions
  • Background location tracking
  • Location-based advertising

Public Surveillance

  • CCTV and public cameras
  • License plate readers (ALPR)
  • Navigation apps and data collection
  • Geotagging in photos and posts

9. CHILDREN AND FAMILY PRIVACY

Protecting Children Online

  • COPPA (Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act)
  • Age-appropriate privacy education
  • Parental controls vs. privacy balance
  • Gaming platforms and chat features
  • Educational technology and student data

Sharenting

  • Risks of sharing children’s information
  • Digital kidnapping
  • Future implications for children
  • Creating digital consent culture

Family Sharing

  • Shared accounts and privacy
  • Location sharing with family
  • Smart home devices and family data

10. WORKPLACE PRIVACY

Employee Monitoring

  • What employers can legally monitor
  • Computer and internet usage tracking
  • Email and communication monitoring
  • Productivity tracking software
  • Video surveillance

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)

  • Personal device risks at work
  • Mobile device management (MDM)
  • Separating personal and work data

Remote Work Privacy

  • Home network security
  • Personal space in video calls
  • Work-from-home monitoring tools

11. DATA BREACHES AND INCIDENTS

Understanding Breaches

  • How breaches happen
  • What information typically gets exposed
  • Immediate steps after a breach notification
  • Long-term breach implications

Breach Response

  • Checking if you’ve been compromised (Have I Been Pwned, etc.)
  • Changing compromised credentials
  • Monitoring for fraud
  • Class action participation

Identity Theft

  • Warning signs
  • Recovery steps
  • Identity theft protection services (pros/cons)
  • Reporting to authorities

12. ADVANCED PRIVACY TOOLS

Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)

  • How VPNs work
  • Choosing a trustworthy VPN
  • VPN limitations and myths
  • When to use a VPN

Encryption

  • File and folder encryption
  • Full disk encryption
  • Cloud storage encryption
  • Understanding encryption strength

Privacy Operating Systems

  • Linux distributions for privacy
  • Tails and Qubes OS
  • Mobile alternatives (GrapheneOS, CalyxOS)

Secure Cloud Storage

  • End-to-end encrypted services
  • Self-hosting options
  • Cloud backup privacy

Anonymous Browsing

  • Tor network explained
  • Risks and proper Tor usage
  • I2P and other networks

13. GOVERNMENT AND INSTITUTIONAL PRIVACY

Government Surveillance

  • Mass surveillance programs
  • National security letters and warrants
  • Border searches and digital devices
  • Public records and FOIA requests

Data Requests and Legal Process

  • How companies respond to government requests
  • Transparency reports
  • Your rights during investigations
  • International data transfers

Voting Privacy

  • Voter registration data
  • Political affiliation tracking
  • Political advertising targeting

14. EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

Internet of Things (IoT)

  • Smart home privacy risks
  • Connected car data collection
  • Medical IoT devices
  • Industrial and city IoT

Virtual/Augmented Reality

  • VR headset data collection
  • Spatial data privacy
  • Biometric data in VR/AR

Brain-Computer Interfaces

  • Neural data collection
  • Future privacy implications

Web3 and Blockchain

  • Public ledger implications
  • Wallet privacy
  • NFTs and identity

15. TAKING ACTION

Privacy Audits

  • Conducting a personal privacy audit
  • Threat modeling for individuals
  • Assessing your risk tolerance
  • Prioritizing privacy actions

Data Minimization

  • Reducing your digital footprint
  • Account deletion guides
  • Data diet strategies
  • Offline alternatives

Exercising Your Rights

  • How to submit data access requests
  • Template letters for rights requests
  • Following up with companies
  • When to involve regulators

Advocacy and Awareness

  • Supporting privacy legislation
  • Privacy-focused organizations to follow
  • Teaching others about privacy
  • Corporate privacy campaigns

16. SPECIAL SITUATIONS

High-Risk Individuals

  • Journalists and source protection
  • Activists and protesters
  • Domestic violence survivors
  • Public figures and celebrities
  • LGBTQ+ individuals in hostile regions

International Privacy

  • Privacy when traveling
  • Cross-border data considerations
  • Country-specific privacy challenges
  • Expatriate privacy concerns

Death and Digital Privacy

  • Digital estate planning
  • Legacy contacts and executors
  • Account memorialization vs. deletion
  • Post-mortem privacy

17. PRACTICAL RESOURCES

Step-by-Step Guides

  • Privacy settings walkthroughs for major platforms
  • Tool installation guides
  • Configuration tutorials
  • Troubleshooting common issues

Comparison Tools

  • Privacy policy analyzers
  • Service comparison charts
  • Privacy rating systems
  • Alternative recommendations

Templates and Checklists

  • Privacy audit checklists
  • Data request letter templates
  • New device setup guides
  • Annual privacy review checklist

Glossary and Definitions

  • Technical terms explained simply
  • Common privacy acronyms
  • Legal terminology

For a detailed explanation of each of the above points…